ENR 1  General rules and procedures

ENR 1.12   Interception of civil
aircraft

1. Interception procedures
 
1.1 The following procedures and visual signals apply over the territory and territorial waters of Belize in the event of interception1 of an aircraft. An aircraft which is intercepted by another aircraft shall immediately:
 
  1. follow the instructions given by the intercepting aircraft, interpreting and responding to the visual signals in accordance with the specifications in Appendix 1 of ICAO Annex 2;
  2. notify, if possible, the appropriate Air Traffic Services unit;
  3. attempt to establish radio communication with the intercepting aircraft or with the appropriate intercept control unit, by making a general call on the emergency frequency 121.5MHz, giving the identity of the intercepted aircraft and the nature of the flight; and if no contact has been established and if practicable by repeating this call on the emergency frequency 243 MHz;
  4. if equipped with SSR transponder, select Mode A, Code 7700, unless otherwise instructed by the appropriate Air Traffic Services unit.
 
1.2 If radio contact is established during interception but communication in a common language is not possible, attempts shall be made to convey instructions, acknowledgements of instructions and essential information by using the phrases and pronunciations in the following table and transmitting each phrase twice:
 
1.3 The word “interception” in this context does not include interception and escort services provided, on request, to an aircraft in distress, in accordance with the Search and Rescue Manual (Doc 7333).
 

 
  1. Syllables to be emphasized are printed in bold letters and are underlined.
  2. The call sign required to be given is that used in radiotelephony communications with the Air Traffic Services units and corresponding to the aircraft identification in the flight plan.
  3. Circumstances may not always permit, nor make desirable, the use of the phrase “HIJACK”.
 
 
1.3 The following phrases shall be used by the intercepting aircraft and transmitted twice in the circumstances described in the preceding paragraph:
 

 
1.4 If any instructions received by radio from any source conflict with those given by the intercepting aircraft by visual signals, the intercepted aircraft shall request immediate clarification while continuing to comply with the visual instructions given by the intercepting aircraft.
 
1.5 If any instructions received by radio from any source conflict with those given by the intercepting aircraft by radio, the intercepted aircraft shall request immediate clarification while continuing to comply with the radio instructions given by the intercepting aircraft.
 
1.6 The visual signals for use in the event of interception are detailed on page ENR 1.12-3.
 
 
SIGNALS FOR USE IN THE EVENT OF INTERCEPTION
Signals initiated by intercepting aircraft and responses by intercepted aircraft
 
SeriesINTERCEPTING Aircraft SignalsMeaningINTERCEPTED Aircraft respondsMeaning
1 Day-Rocking wings from a position slightly above and ahead of and, normally, to the left of, intercepted aircraft and, after acknowledge, a slow level turn, normally to the left, on to the desired heading.
 
Night-Same and in addition, Flashing navigational lights at irregular intervals.
 
Note 1.-Meteorological conditions or terrain may require the intercepting aircraft to take up a position slightly above and ahead of and to the right of the intercepted aircraft and to make the subsequent turn to the right.
 
Note 2.-If the intercepted aircraft is not able to keep pace with the intercepting aircraft, the latter is expected to fly a series of race-track patterns and to rock its wings each time it passes the intercepted aircraft.
You have been intercepted. Follow me. AEROPLANES: DAY-Rocking wings and Following.
 
NIGHT-Same and in addition, flashing navigational lights at irregular intervals.
 
HELICOPTERS: DAY or NIGHT-Rocking aircraft, flashing navigational lights at irregular intervals and following.
Understood, will comply.
2DAY or NIGHT-An abrupt breakaway maneuver from the intercepted aircraft consisting of a climbing turn of 90 degrees or more without crossing the line of flight of the intercepted aircraft.You may proceed. AEROPLANES: DAY or NIGHT-Rocking wings.
 
HELICOPTERS: DAY or NIGHT-Rocking aircraft.
Understood, will comply.
3 DAY-Circling aerodrome, lowering landing gear and over flying runway in direction of landing or, if the intercepted aircraft is a helicopter, over flying the helicopter landing area.
 
Night –Same and in addition, showing steady landing lights.
Land at this aerodrome AEROPLANES: Daylowering landing gear, following the intercepting aircraft and if after overflying the runway landing is considered safe, proceeding to land.
 
Night –Same and in addition, showing steady landing lights(if carried)
 
Helicopters: DAY OR NIGHTFollowing the intercepting aircraft and proceeding to land Showing a steady landing light (if carried).
Understood, will comply.
 
 
Signals initiated by intercepting aircraft and responses by intercepted aircraft
 
SeriesINTERCEPTING Aircraft SignalsMeaningINTERCEPTED Aircraft respondsMeaning
4 AEROPLANES: DAY-Raising landing gear while passing over landing runway at a height exceeding 300m(1,000ft) but not exceeding 600m(2,000ft) above the aerodrome level and continuing to circle the aerodrome.

 
NIGHT-Flashing landing lights while passing over landing runway at a height exceeding 300m (1,000ft) but not exceeding 600m (2,000ft) above the aerodrome level and continuing to circle the aerodrome. If unable to flash landing lights, flash any other lights available.
Aerodrome you have designated is inadequate. DAY or NIGHT-If it is desired that the intercepted aircraft follow the intercepting aircraft to an alternate aerodrome the intercepting aircraft raises its landing gear and uses the Series 1 signals prescribed for intercepting aircraft.
 
If it is decided to release the intercepted aircraft the intercepting aircraft uses the Series 2 signals prescribed for intercepting aircraft.
Understood, Follow me.
 
 
 
 
 
Understood, You may proceed.
5AEROPLANES: DAY or NIGHT-Regular switching on and off of all available lights but in such a manner as to be distinct from flashing lights.Cannot complyDAY or NIGHT-Use Series 2 signals prescribed for intercepting aircraft.Understood
6 AEROPLANES: DAY or NIGHT-Irregular flashing of all available lights.
 
HELICOPTERS: DAY or NIGHTIrregular flashing of all available lights.
In distressDAY or NIGHT –Use Series 2 signals prescribe for intercepting aircraft.Understood